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Staroslavjanskij slovar'

  • 1 jьgъlà

    jьgъlà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `needle'
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 213-214
    Old Church Slavic:
    \{1\}
    Church Slavic:
    igla `needle' [f ā]
    Russian:
    iglá `needle' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    hólka `needle' [f ā];
    ihlá (dial.) `needle' [f ā]
    Czech:
    jehla `needle' [f ā];
    ihɫa (dial.) `needle' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    ihla `needle' [f ā]
    Polish:
    igɫa `needle, pin' [f ā];
    jegɫa (dial.) `needle, pin' [f ā]
    Slovincian:
    jìe̯glă `needle' [f ā]
    Lower Sorbian:
    gɫa `needle' [f ā]
    Polabian:
    jḁglă `needle' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ìgla `needle' [f ā], ȉglu [Accs];
    jìgla (dial.) `needle' [f ā];
    jàgla (dial.) `needle' [f ā];
    Čak. iglȁ (Vrgada) `needle' [f ā], ȉglu [Accs];
    Čak. iglȁ (Novi) `needle' [f ā];
    Čak. jȏgla (Hvar) `needle' [f ā], ȉglu [Accs];
    Čak. ȉgla (Orbanići) `needle' [f ā], ȉglo [Accs]
    Slovene:
    ígla `needle, kingpin' [f ā];
    iglà `needle, kingpin' [f ā];
    jǝ̀gla `needle, kingpin' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    iglá `needle' [f ā]
    Old Prussian:
    ayculo `needle' [f ā]
    Comments: The connection with Lith. (dial.) áigyti `prick, sting, incite, beat', aĩgaras `straw' (Toporov PJ s.v. ayculo), does not seem implausible. OPr. ayculo may have <c> for g. The assumption that ay- reflects *ei is not trivial. The Slavic root may have either zero grade or e-grade unless the root has initial *h₂ or *h₃. Note that in case of a zero grade in the root the *u of the suffix would have blocked the progressive palatalization.
    Notes:
    \{1\} According to the Staroslavjanskij slovar', the adjective igъlinъ occurs nine times, always in the context skvozě igъlině uši `through the eye of a needle'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > jьgъlà

  • 2 mьrknǫti

    mьrknǫti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `become dark'
    Page in Trubačev: XXI 133-135
    Old Church Slavic:
    mrьknǫti `become dark, darken' [verb]
    Russian:
    mérknut' `become dark, become dim, fade' [verb]
    Czech:
    mrknouti `wink, blink, glimmer' [verb];
    mrknouti (Kott) `become dark, screw up one's eyes' [verb]
    Old Czech:
    mrknúti (sě) `become dark, darken' [verb]
    Slovak:
    mrknut' `become dark, darken, blink' [verb]
    Polish:
    mierzchnąć `become dark, darken' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    mjìe̯řk `twilight' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȑknuti `become dark, darken' [verb]
    Slovene:
    mŕkniti `become dark, darken, blink, wink' [verb], mȓknem [1sg]
    Lithuanian:
    mérkti `close one's eyes' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: mrHk-
    Other cognates:
    Go. maurgins `morning'
    Notes:
    \{1\} According to the Staroslavjanskij slovar', six of the seven attestations actually have mrъk-.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mьrknǫti

  • 3 òlkati

    òlkati Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `be hungry'
    Page in Trubačev: XXXII 57-58
    Old Church Slavic:
    alъkati `be hungry, fast' [verb], alъčǫ [1sg];
    lakati `be hungry, fast' [verb], lačǫ [1sg] \{1\}
    Russian:
    alkát' `hunger (for), crave (for), (obs.) be hungry' [verb], álču [1sg], álčet [3sg]
    Old Russian:
    al(ъ)kati `hunger (for), crave (for)' [verb], alъču [1sg];
    lakati `hunger (for), crave (for)' [verb], laču [1sg]
    Old Czech:
    lákati `crave (for)' [verb], lákaju [1sg], láču [1sg]
    Slovene:
    lákati `be hungry, be greedy, starve' [verb], lákam [1sg]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: olʔktei
    Lithuanian:
    álkti `be hungry' [verb]
    Latvian:
    al̂kt `be hungry' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: HolHk-tei
    Page in Pokorny: 307
    Comments: The reconstruction * ōlk- < *h₁eh₁olk- (Rasmussen Sel. Pap.: 116) cannot account for the acute tone of the root.
    Other cognates:
    \{1\} According to the Staroslavjanskij slovar', the ratio between alъk- (including al'k- and alk-) and lak- is 19: 9, respectively. Zogr. (1: 4), Mar. (3: 1) and Ass. (3: 1) have both variants.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > òlkati

  • 4 pь̀lzati

    pь̀lzati Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `crawl, creep'
    Old Church Slavic:
    plьzati (Supr.) `crawl' [verb], plěžǫ [1sg] \{1\}
    Russian:
    pólzat' `crawl' [verb], pólzaju [1sg]
    Polish:
    peɫzać `crawl' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    pȕzati `creep, crawl' [verb], pȕžēm [1sg];
    Čak. pūzȁt (Orbanići) `creep, crawl' [verb], pũže [1sg]
    Slovene:
    póɫzati `crawl' [verb], póɫzam [1sg]
    Indo-European reconstruction: plǵ(ʰ)
    Notes:
    \{1\} In the Staroslavjanskij slovar', the participle plьzę (Supr.) is listed under plьzěti or plьziti, cf. Sln. poɫzẹ́ti, 1sg. poɫzím `slide, sneak', SCr. púziti, 1sg. púzīm `crawl, climb, slide'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > pь̀lzati

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